Best Electrical Engineering Specializations

Electrical engineers are responsible for the design, development, testing, and management of electrical equipment. They oversee the construction of power plants, transmission lines, and substations. Other electrical engineers work in the areas of telecommunications, automotive systems, aerospace, and defense.

The field of electrical engineering is growing rapidly as the demand for electrical engineers is increasing in the modern world.

With the advancement in technology, many electrical engineering specialization fields have been developed in recent years. This demand is growing in all areas all over the world.

If you are an aspiring engineer, specializing in your field will help you to learn the skills and knowledge that many potential employers seek.

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So what are the best electrical engineering specializations?

Let’s find out.

7 Best Specializations in Electrical Engineering

There are many different specializations within electrical engineering, and each one offers its own unique challenges and rewards. Here are the 7 best electrical engineering specializations in electrical engineering, based on job outlook, salary potential, and the specific skills required.

1. Control systems

A control systems engineer organizes and regulates many components of production processes. Computer programming, mathematical programming, and computer algorithms can all be learned through specialization in this discipline. It also helps engineers to learn diverse skills, including electrical, mechanical, and computer software systems.

Electrical engineers, mechanical engineers, and other related disciplines typically require a bachelor’s or master’s degree in control systems engineering. They earn $38.7 per hour on average. That works up to $80,489 each year. Between 2018 and 2028, the profession is predicted to generate 8,000 employment openings in the United States.

As a control system engineer, you can get a job as are:

• Petroleum Systems Engineer
• Industrial Systems Engineer
• Environmental Systems Engineer
• Software Systems Engineer
• Electronic Systems Engineer

2. Communication and Signal Processing System

A signal processing engineer is a specialist in information technology who examines and modifies digital signals to improve accuracy and reliability. They create algorithms to improve the efficiency of digital signals by developing, managing, and updating them.

You need to get a degree or complete a recognized engineering fundamentals course in electrical, electronics and communication, mathematics, or related fields of instrumentation engineering which provides Signal Processing courses.

Many sophisticated technology organizations are always on the lookout for signal-processing professionals who can assist in developing current products or platforms.

Signal processing is one of the fastest-growing electrical engineering specialization fields.

In the United States, the average signal processing engineer’s income is $127,775 per year or $65.53 per hour. The starting salary for entry-level job positions is $112,395 per year, with most experienced individuals earning up to $175,161 per year.

Job positions that can be occupied as a signal processing engineer are:

• Space Scientist
• Defense Engineer
• Machine learning Engineer
• Computer Vision Engineer
• Research scientist
• Digital Signal Processing Engineer

3. Power Systems

Power system engineers are in charge of assessing interconnection standards and transmission feasibility, conducting system impact and facility studies, and testing new electrical components for wind turbine designs.

To work as a power systems engineer, you’ll require a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or a similar subject. Power engineering is a less demanding and stressful career than other engineering areas. It is also secure and generally well-paying employment, making it a viable career choice for people who do not want a high-profile engineering post.

As of March 2022, the average Power Systems Engineering salary in the United States is $80,548. However, salaries frequently range from $68,119 – $94,533.

Their job types can be:

• Power System Analytics
• Switchgear Controls and Automation
• Generator Paralleling
• Relay Protection and Automation
• Power System Assessments

4. Computer Engineering

The influence of computers and computing systems spans far and wide, touching all dimensions of modern corporate and personal lives. From the complex synchronization among automobile electronics to the precision of air traffic control & avionics or the sophistication of surgical equipment, the impact of computer engineering is undeniable.

Computer engineers are the architects of the digital age, crafting the very building blocks that underpin modern technology. They work on various applications, including ICs, microprocessors, storage architectures, and embedded systems that influence everything from household appliances to industrial machinery and large-scale data centers that drive cloud computing and online services.

The job roles offered for computer engineering jobs include:

• Hardware Engineer
• Embedded Systems Engineer
• Network Engineer
• Systems Architect

5. Electrophysics

Electrophysics represents the synergy of physics and engineering. This specialization involves translating abstract ideas rooted in physics into concrete systems that operate in the real world.

It serves as a crucial subject for fusing scientific theories with the complexities of engineering design and creating modern electrical systems with complex functionality.

Electrical Engineers specializing in Electrophysics possess a unique skill set. They navigate the complex landscape of physics principles, delve into the complex overlapping of electronics, and employ their creative problem-solving abilities to bridge the gap between concept, design, and practicality. 

The job roles offered under the electro-physics domain of electrical engineering include:

• Subject Matter Experts
• Electrophysics Research Analysts
• Semiconductor Physicist
• Signal Processing Engineer
• Communication Systems Engineer
• Control Systems Engineer

6. Electromagnetics

Electromagnetic engineers create electromagnetic systems, technologies, and components such as loudspeaker electromagnets, electromagnetic locks, MRI, etc. The courses for this specialization will prepare you to work in electromagnetic technology (radio and computer networks) and hardware development.

The base salary for Electromagnetic engineers ranges from $77,16 to $97,052, with an average base salary of $85,694. There is also increasing demand for electromagnetics in the future.

Some of the jobs for electromagnetic engineers are listed below:

• Electromagnetic Compatibility Test Engineer
• Electromagnetic Compatibility Engineer
• Motor Electromagnetic Design Engineer
• RF Hardware Electromagnetic Modeling Engineer
• Electromagnetic Environmental Effects Engineer
• Systems Modeling
• Simulation Analysis Engineer

7. Microelectronics

Electronic circuit chips, circuit boards, and semiconductors are designed and prototyped by microelectronics engineers. They build prototypes of novel ideas using their expertise in mechanical systems, new materials, and electronics. To write semiconductor reports, they need a specific understanding of technical writing, material science, and interpretive abilities to read, prepare, and compile progress reports.

The sector continues to flourish as demand for compact, low-cost devices rises. Research, reliability, and manufacturing are the three critical areas of attention. According to a report sent by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the projected growth for electrical and electronics engineers was expected to increase by 1% from 2019-to 2029.

As of March 2022, the average Microelectronics Engineer’s pay in the United States is $77,747, with a salary range of $72,396 – $84,221.

Some jobs which microelectronic engineers can get are:

• Development Engineer
• Device Engineer, Equipment Engineer
• Manufacturing Yield Engineer
• Photolithography Engineer
• Process Engineer
• Process Integration Engineer
• Product Engineer
• Research Engineer

Further Engineering Specializations & Expected Job Growth

SpecializationExpected Job Growth in 10 yearsComputer and Information Technology12%Management Information Systems15%Environmental Engineering8-12%Systems EngineeringCivil: 20% Environmental: 15% Computer Hardware: 7% Industrial: 5% Electrical: 4% Materials: 1%

According to the above-mentioned table, the best electrical engineering is systems engineering, with the highest potential for growth in the future. All these are the best electrical engineering specialization fields.

Still, systems engineering has great demand in the future, and as mentioned above, systems engineering is expected to provide around 8,000 jobs in the future.

We need systems engineering in all areas to manage efficiency in all fields. Thus, the best specialization in electrical engineering is systems engineering.

Why Specialize in Electrical Engineering?

Following are the 4 major reasons that will help you understand why specialization in Electrical Engineering is important:

1. It’s in demand, and will always be
2. Plenty of affordable electrical engineering degrees to choose from
3. Easier to get a job in electrical engineering
4. Opportunity to study abroad and at top engineering schools

1. It’s in Demand, and Will Always Be

Electrical engineers are needed in almost every business, including government, transportation, communications, technology, and utilities. They build machines that are powered by or produce electricity using physics, electronics, and electromagnetic.

Electrical engineers work on a wide range of projects, including everything from small handheld gadgets to primary aircraft electrical systems. Engineers analyze and enhance systems by testing prototypes. Thus, the world needs people equipped with the best specialization in electrical engineering for its growth.

2. Plenty of Affordable Electrical Engineering Degrees to Choose From

Electrical Engineering degrees are inexpensive. Electrical Engineering courses aren’t all prohibitively expensive. Whether you want to study online or on campus, there are many options available. For example, the University of Florida offers an online Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering degree. The total cost of the program is just over $21,000.

Because it’s less costly, it doesn’t mean you’ll have a bad learning experience. Furthermore, you will have a more relaxed attitude while learning a very impactful skill that a lot of employers seek.

3. Easier to Get a Job in Electrical Engineering

The majority of companies are looking for fresh minds with solid training. As a result, engineering college graduates have an easier time finding electrical engineering jobs. Some of the highest-paying jobs in electrical engineering include:

• Aerospace Electrical Engineer
• Electrical Distribution Designer
• Electrical Control Engineer

Employers are always on the lookout to find young people who can bend to their specific needs and develop into specialists. This is also why there is such a great need for electrical engineers in the job market. Many international technology companies require electrical engineers, and they are willing to recruit people from other countries if they are competent.

4. Opportunity to Study Abroad and at Top Engineering Schools

As an engineering student, you have many opportunities to study abroad and at top engineering schools. Here are some of the benefits of studying abroad

• You can learn about different cultures and how to work with people from other cultures.
• You can learn new languages, which can be helpful in your career.
• You can learn about different engineering approaches and techniques.
• You can gain experience working in a different country, which can be helpful in your career.
• You can learn about different aspects of engineering, such as project management, design, and construction.
• You can earn credit toward your engineering degree

Frequently Asked Questions:

1 - What are the 3 major fields of electrical engineering?

The three major and demanding subdomains of electrical engineering include:

• Power engineering
• Control engineering
• Electronic engineering

2 - Which electrical engineering specialization pays the most?

Electrical Project Engineer is the highest paying job in the US with average annual ranges from 64,000 USD to 89,000 USD. The next in line is Aerospace Electrical Engineer with an average annual salary ranging from 72,000 USD to 171,000 USD.

3 - Which field of electrical engineering is most in demand?

Below are some of the most demanding areas for electrical engineers:

• Electrical engineer (General)
• Aeronautical engineer
• Electronics engineer

Conclusion

Electrical engineering is an ever-growing field and with the right specialization, students can even prepare for the PE Electrical exam to earn a license. Each electrical engineering specialization has its own separate areas of work and has a great potential for future growth.

Students can opt from any field out of all the specialization fields that are offered for electrical engineering and learn a variety of skills and also earn huge opportunities for employment at the same time. If you’re passionate to know about how to learn electrical engineering by yourself, we recommend reading our separate blog.

Wasim Asghar – P.E, P.ENG, M.ENG

Licensed Professional Engineer in Texas (PE), Florida (PE) and Ontario (P. Eng) with consulting experience in design, commissioning and plant engineering for clients in Energy, Mining and Infrastructure.

18 Feb 2024

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12 mins to read

Main topics:

Welcome to the digital age, where technological advancements are transforming industries and creating a demand for skilled professionals. One such field experiencing rapid growth is electrical engineering. With numerous job opportunities emerging in this sector, electrical engineers need to understand how to navigate the competitive job market successfully.

How to Navigate the Competitive Job Market for Electrical Engineers

In this article, we will explore strategies, essential skills, and key resources that can help you stand out in the field of electrical engineering.

The Current Landscape of the Electrical Engineering Job Market

Before diving into the strategies, let's take a closer look at the current landscape of the electrical engineering job market. Understanding industry trends and demands can significantly improve your prospects and maximize your chances of success.

• According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for electrical engineers is projected to grow by 3% from 2019 to 2029.
• The rapid advancement of technology, including renewable energy, electric vehicles, and smart infrastructure, is driving the demand for electrical engineers.
• Electrical engineers with expertise in robotics, automation, and artificial intelligence are particularly sought after, as these technologies continue to shape industries.
• The need for electrical engineers is not limited to traditional sectors. Opportunities exist in diverse fields, including healthcare, telecommunications, aerospace, and defense.

Strategies for Success in the Job Market

Enhance Your Skills and Knowledge

Continuous learning and upgrading your skillset are critical for staying competitive in the job market. Consider the following strategies:

• Stay updated with the latest industry trends and emerging technologies.
• Seek advanced certifications or degrees to broaden your expertise.
• Participate in relevant workshops, webinars, and conferences to expand your professional network.

Build a Strong Professional Network

In the competitive job market, a strong network can provide valuable connections and open doors to new opportunities. Consider these networking strategies:

• Join professional organizations and attend industry events to connect with fellow electrical engineers and potential employers.
• Create a LinkedIn profile and actively engage in relevant groups and discussions.
• Seek out mentors who can guide you and offer insights into the industry.

Showcase Your Projects and Achievements

Employers value practical experience and tangible results. Highlighting your projects and achievements can significantly impact your job prospects. Consider the following steps:

• Create an online portfolio showcasing your notable projects, research, and technical skills.
• Include relevant statistics, outcomes, and impact of your work.
• Showcase any patents, publications, or awards you have received throughout your career.

Tailor Your Resume and Cover Letter

While applying for jobs, it is crucial to customize your resume and cover letter to align with the specific requirements of each position. Here are a few tips:

• Highlight your relevant skills and experiences that match the job description.
• Showcase your technical abilities and industry-specific knowledge.
• Quantify your accomplishments using measurable metrics or statistics to demonstrate the impact of your work.

Leverage Internships and Co-op Programs

Internships and co-op programs offer valuable opportunities to gain hands-on experience and build a professional network. Consider these advantages:

• Gain real-world exposure to industry practices and technologies.
• Showcase your capabilities and work ethic to potential employers.
• Network with professionals in the field who can provide references or recommend you for future opportunities.
• According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, 70% of employers prefer candidates with relevant work experience.

Key Takeaways

Navigating the competitive job market as an electrical engineer requires a combination of essential skills, strategic planning, and continuous learning. To summarize:

• Stay updated with industry trends and emerging technologies.
• Build a strong professional network through networking events and online platforms like LinkedIn.
• Showcase your projects, achievements, and technical skills through an online portfolio or resume.
• Customize your resume and cover letter for each job application.
• Take advantage of internships and co-op programs to gain hands-on experience and make valuable connections.

By following these strategies and staying focused on enhancing your skills, you can navigate the competitive job market with confidence as an electrical engineer. Embrace the opportunities offered by the digital age and showcase your expertise to secure a rewarding career in this thriving field.

Stay Ahead of the Curve: Essential Skills and Qualifications for Electrical Engineers

In this article, we will explore some of the key skills and qualifications that are essential for electrical engineers.

Proficiency in Electrical Circuit Design

Electrical engineers should have a solid understanding of electrical circuit design, which involves creating and analyzing circuits using various components and tools. A sound knowledge of circuit theory, digital and analog electronics, and circuit simulation software is crucial. Proficiency in circuit design enables engineers to develop innovative solutions, troubleshoot issues, and optimize electrical systems.

Key Takeaways:

• Master the fundamentals of circuit theory.
• Gain knowledge in digital and analog electronics.
• Learn to use circuit simulation software effectively.

Strong Programming and Coding Abilities

In today's technology-driven world, programming and coding skills are increasingly important for electrical engineers. Proficiency in programming languages such as C++, Python, and Matlab allows engineers to develop and implement algorithms, control systems, and software applications. Additionally, coding skills enable engineers to automate processes, work with microcontrollers, and have a deeper understanding of embedded systems.

Key Takeaways:

• Master programming languages like C++, Python, and Matlab.
• Develop algorithmic thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Gain knowledge in embedded systems and microcontrollers.

Expertise in Power Systems and Energy Management

An essential aspect of electrical engineering is power systems and energy management. Electrical engineers should have a thorough understanding of power generation, transmission, and distribution systems. Proficiency in energy management techniques, renewable energy sources, and power electronics is becoming increasingly important as the world shifts towards sustainable energy solutions.

Key Takeaways:

• Acquire knowledge in power generation, transmission, and distribution.
• Stay updated with energy management techniques and renewable energy sources.
• Develop expertise in power electronics for efficient energy utilization.

Familiarity with Automation and Control Systems

Automation and control systems are integral components of several industries, including manufacturing, robotics, and automotive. Electrical engineers should be well-versed in concepts such as feedback control theory, sensors, actuators, and industrial automation. Proficiency in these areas enables engineers to design, implement, and optimize control systems, contributing to increased efficiency and productivity.

Key Takeaways:

• Understand feedback control theory and its applications.
• Gain knowledge of sensors, actuators, and industrial automation.
• Learn system integration and optimization techniques.

Effective Communication and Teamwork

In addition to technical skills, strong communication and teamwork abilities are crucial for electrical engineers. Engineers often collaborate with other professionals, such as mechanical engineers, software developers, and project managers. Effective communication skills facilitate clearer understanding, efficient problem-solving, and successful project execution. Engineers should also possess excellent interpersonal skills, as they often interact with clients, stakeholders, and teams.

Key Takeaways:

• Hone both verbal and written communication skills.
• Develop effective teamwork and collaboration abilities.
• Enhance interpersonal skills for better interaction with clients and stakeholders.

Conclusion

To thrive in the rapidly evolving field of electrical engineering, it is essential to stay ahead of the curve by acquiring the right skills and qualifications. Proficiency in electrical circuit design, programming, power systems, automation, and effective communication is integral to becoming a successful electrical engineer. By continuously learning and improving these essential skills, you can position yourself for exciting opportunities and advancements within the industry.

The Evolving Role of Electrical Engineers in Today's Technological World

In this article, we will explore the key aspects of the evolving role of electrical engineers in today's technological world.

Innovation and Research

Electrical engineers are at the forefront of innovation and research, constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. They are responsible for developing cutting-edge technologies, such as renewable energy systems, wireless communication technologies, and advanced robotics. By staying up to date with the latest industry trends and conducting extensive research, electrical engineers drive progress and shape the future of technology.

Key Takeaways:

• Electrical engineers drive innovation and research in technology.
• They develop cutting-edge technologies that shape the future.
• Extensive research helps them stay ahead in the ever-evolving technological landscape.

Green Technologies and Renewable Energy

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on environmental sustainability. As a result, electrical engineers are increasingly involved in the development of green technologies and renewable energy sources. They design and implement systems that harness the power of solar, wind, and hydro energy. By contributing to the renewable energy sector, electrical engineers are helping reduce the world's dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating the impact of climate change.

Key Takeaways:

• Electrical engineers are driving the adoption of green technologies.
• They design systems that utilize renewable energy sources.
• Contributing to renewable energy helps combat climate change.

Internet of Things (IoT)

The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed the way we interact with technology. Electrical engineers play a crucial role in developing IoT devices and systems. They are responsible for designing circuits, sensors, and communication protocols that enable seamless connectivity between devices. From smart homes to industrial automation, electrical engineers enable the integration of IoT technologies into various aspects of our lives.

Key Takeaways:

• Electrical engineers enable the development of IoT devices and systems.
• They design circuits, sensors, and communication protocols for seamless connectivity.
• IoT technology is becoming increasingly prevalent in smart homes and industrial automation.

Robotics and Automation

Robotics and automation have revolutionized industries across the globe. Electrical engineers play a crucial role in designing and developing the electrical systems that power robots and automation technologies. They integrate sensors, motors, and control systems to create efficient and intelligent machines. The advancements in robotics driven by electrical engineers have led to increased productivity, improved safety, and enhanced efficiency in various sectors.

Key Takeaways:

• Electrical engineers are at the forefront of robotics and automation.
• They design electrical systems that power robots and automation technologies.
• Robotics has significantly improved productivity, safety, and efficiency in multiple industries.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have emerged as transformative technologies. Electrical engineers contribute to these fields by developing hardware and algorithms that enable AI and ML applications. They design specialized hardware for AI processing and optimize algorithms for efficient machine learning. By leveraging AI and ML, electrical engineers enable advancements in fields like image recognition, natural language processing, and autonomous vehicles.

Key Takeaways:

• Electrical engineers contribute to the development of AI and ML technologies.
• They develop specialized hardware and optimize algorithms for efficient processing.
• AI and ML are transforming fields like image recognition and autonomous vehicles.

Conclusion

The role of electrical engineers in today's technological world is expansive and evolving. They drive innovation, contribute to green technologies, enable IoT adoption, revolutionize robotics, and advance AI and ML. With their expertise and ingenuity, electrical engineers continue to shape the future and improve our lives. As technology continues to progress at an astounding rate, the role of electrical engineers will only become more critical and indispensable.

Exploring the Career Opportunities and Salary Potential of Electrical Engineers

In this article, we will delve into the exciting career prospects available for electrical engineers and shed light on the salary potential in this field.

Career Opportunities for Electrical Engineers

Electrical engineers have a vast array of career options, allowing them to work in diverse industries and sectors. Some popular career paths for electrical engineers include:

• Power Systems Engineer: These engineers focus on the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical power. They work on projects related to power stations, substations, and electrical grids.
• Electronics Engineer: Electronics engineers specialize in designing and developing electronic systems, circuits, and devices. They work on projects involving consumer electronics, medical equipment, communication systems, and more.
• Control Systems Engineer: Control systems engineers are responsible for designing and implementing automated control systems. They work on projects related to robotics, manufacturing processes, and industrial automation.
• Telecommunications Engineer: Telecommunications engineers design and develop communication systems and networks. They work on projects involving mobile phones, satellite communication, fiber optics, and more.
• Instrumentation Engineer: These engineers focus on designing and maintaining control systems and instruments used in various industries such as oil and gas, pharmaceuticals, and manufacturing.
• Renewable Energy Engineer: With the increasing demand for renewable energy sources, electrical engineers with a specialization in renewable energy play a crucial role in developing sustainable power solutions.

Salary Potential of Electrical Engineers

The salary potential of electrical engineers is quite remarkable, reflecting the high demand and advanced skills required in the field. The following highlights the average annual salaries for electrical engineers at different career stages:

Entry-Level Electrical Engineer:

• The average salary for entry-level electrical engineers ranges from $60,000 to $70,000 per year.
• Entry-level electrical engineers typically have up to three years of experience.

Mid-Level Electrical Engineer:

• The average salary for mid-level electrical engineers ranges from $80,000 to $100,000 per year.
• Mid-level electrical engineers usually have around five to ten years of experience.

Senior-Level Electrical Engineer:

• The average salary for senior-level electrical engineers ranges from $110,000 to $130,000 per year.
• Senior-level electrical engineers possess extensive experience and expertise in their respective domains.

It is important to note that salaries can vary depending on factors such as educational qualifications, geographical location, industry, and company size. Highly experienced electrical engineers with exceptional skills can also earn significantly higher salaries and have excellent growth prospects.

Key Takeaways

For individuals considering a career in electrical engineering, here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

• Electrical engineers have a wide range of career opportunities in industries such as telecommunications, aerospace, automotive, and energy.
• Popular career paths for electrical engineers include power systems engineer, electronics engineer, control systems engineer, telecommunications engineer, instrumentation engineer, and renewable energy engineer.
• The salary potential for electrical engineers is impressive, with entry-level salaries ranging from $60,000 to $70,000 per year and senior-level salaries ranging from $110,000 to $130,000 per year.
• Salaries can vary based on factors like experience, education, location, industry, and company size.
• Gaining relevant experience and acquiring advanced skills can lead to higher salaries and better growth prospects within the field.

Electrical engineering offers a promising and rewarding career path for individuals passionate about designing and developing electrical systems. With the continuous advancement of technology and evolving industries, electrical engineers continue to be in high demand. Pursuing a career in electrical engineering can lead to exciting opportunities, lucrative salaries, and the chance to contribute to innovation and progress.